Leave a Comment / Uncategorized / By

Get 15% early bird discount on NEET courses for 2026-27

NEET UG Syllabus 2026

The NEET UG exam is a national-level entrance exam conducted for all candidates aiming at taking admission in undergraduate medical courses offered after clearing Class 12 exams. The latest syllabus of NEET UG 2026 is expected to be published by the National Medical Commission. Until then, candidates can prepare according to the NCERT syllabus.
Having a well-organized syllabus is the key to proper NEET preparation. On this page, applicants will get all the necessary information about the NEET UG 2026 Syllabus in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

NEET UG 2026 Syllabus PDF - Subject-wise

The syllabus for NEET UG 2026 will become available along with the notification from the NMC in the official information bulletin. The syllabus is designed in accordance with the class 11 and class 12 NCERT syllabuses. Going through the revised syllabus will help the candidates to weigh their efforts towards the most important topics and reduce the irrelevant topics to score better in the exams. Candidates seeking entry into undergraduate medical colleges should also verify eligibility requirements to confirm that they fulfil these before making an application.

NEET Study Material to prepare for NEET Exams is Available at IOC by Khare Sir

📝
Mock Test
Attempt Now
📄
NEET PYQs
Download PDF
📚
Syllabus
You are here

Physics Syllabus for NEET UG 2026

Physics remains one of the toughest parts of the NEET UG exam. The physics syllabus covers concepts from both Class 11 and 12 Textbooks. It also contains questions based on concepts and numerical problems. It is very important to master all chapters to qualify for the Physics part of the NEET UG Test.

Physics Syllabus

Chapter Name
Physics and Measurements (Units and Measurements) Electrostatics
Kinematics Current Electricity
Laws of Motion Magnetic Effects Of Current and Magnetism
Work, Energy and Power Electromagnetic Induction And Alternating Currents
Rotational Motion Electromagnetic Waves
Gravitation Optics
Properties of Solids and Liquids Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Thermodynamics Atoms and Nuclei
Kinetic Theory of Gases Electronic Devices
Oscillation and Waves Experimental Skills

Chemistry Syllabus for NEET UG 2026

Chemistry in the NEET UG exam is a fairly scoring subject, especially for those candidates who are clear about the concepts of NCERT. The topic wise distribution of the paper pertains to three categories – Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. Every topic is equally important, and a proper balance is necessary for a candidate to score maximum marks.

Physical Chemistry​

Chemistry portion for NEET consists of a total of 8 chapters which are listed below:

Chapter Name
Physics and Measurements (Units and Measurements) Electrostatics
Kinematics Current Electricity
Laws of Motion Magnetic Effects Of Current and Magnetism
Work, Energy and Power Electromagnetic Induction And Alternating Currents
Rotational Motion Electromagnetic Waves
Gravitation Optics
Properties of Solids and Liquids Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Thermodynamics Atoms and Nuclei
Kinetic Theory of Gases Electronic Devices
Oscillation and Waves Experimental Skills

Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry NEET portion consists of a total of 4 chapters, which are listed below:

Chapter Name Sub-Topics
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
(Periodic table)
  • Modern periodic law and present form of periodic table, s, p, d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii.
  • Ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.
p-block Elements
  • Group 13 to Group 18 Elements General Introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behavior of the first element in each group.
d- and f-block Elements
  • Transition Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first-row transition elements - physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, color, catalytic behavior, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation.
  • Preparation, properties and uses of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
  • Inner Transition Elements: Lanthanoids-Electronic configuration, oxidation states and lanthanoid contraction.
  • Actinoids-Electronic configuration and oxidation states.
Coordination Compounds
  • Introduction to coordination compounds: Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism.
  • Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory, color and magnetic properties; importance of coordination compounds in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems.

Organic Chemistry

The NEET syllabus for Chemistry consists of a total of 8 chapters which are listed below:

Chapter Name Sub-Topics
Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds
  • Purification-Crystallization.sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, chromatography - principles and their applications.
  • Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens.
  • Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) - Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus.
  • Calculations of empirical formula and molecular formulae: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis.
Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry (GOC)
  • Tetravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules - hybridization (s and p): classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; Homologous series: Isomerism - structural and stereoisomerism.
  • Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC) - Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic: free radicals. carbocations. and carbanions: stability of carbocations and free radicals. electrophiles. and nucleophiles.
  • Electronic displacement in a covalent bond- Inductive effect, electromeric effect. resonance and hyperconjugation.
  • Common types of organic reactions- Substitution. addition. elimination, and rearrangement.
Hydrocarbons
  • Classification, isomerism. IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions.
  • Alkanes - Conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane): Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes, projections (of ethane).
  • Alkenes-Geometrical isomerism: Mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen. halogens,water.hydrogen halides (Markownikoffs and peroxide effect): Ozonolysis and polymerization.
  • Alkynes-Acidic character: Addition of hydrogen, halogens,water,andhydrogen halides: Polymerization.
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons-Nomenclature. benzene-structure and aromaticity: Mechanism of substitution: halogenation, nitration. Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation, directive influence of the functional group in mono-substituted benzene.
Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
  • General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C-X bond; Mechanisms of substitution reactions (SN1 and SN2).
  • Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform (CHCl3), iodoform (CHI3), freons, and DDT.
Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
  • General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses.
  • Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration.
  • Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation, nitration, and sulphonation; Reimer-Tiemann reaction.
  • Ethers: Structure.
  • Aldehydes and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones.
  • Important reactions: Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH3 and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff-Kishner and Clemmensen); the acidity of α-hydrogen, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, Haloform reaction.
  • Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones.
  • Carboxylic Acids: Acidic strength and factors affecting it.
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
  • General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses.
  • Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character, and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character.
  • Diazonium Salts: Importance in Synthetic Organic Chemistry.
Biomolecules
  • General introduction and importance of biomolecules.
  • CARBOHYDRATES: Classification; aldoses and ketoses: monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose).
  • PROTEINS: Elementary Idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides. Proteins: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes.
  • VITAMINS: Classification and functions.
  • NUCLEIC ACIDS: Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA, Biological functions of nucleic acids.
  • Hormones: General Introduction.
Principles Related to Practical Chemistry
  • Detection of Extra Elements: Nitrogen, sulphur, and halogens in organic compounds (Lassaigne's Test).
  • Functional Group Analysis: Detection of hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones), carboxyl, and amino groups.
  • Chemistry of Preparations:
    • Inorganic: Mohr's salt FeSO4·(NH4)2SO4·6H2O, Potash alum K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O.
    • Organic: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, Aniline yellow, Iodoform (CHI3).
  • Titrimetric Exercises: Acid-base titrations and use of indicators.
    • Oxalic acid vs KMnO4
    • Mohr's salt vs KMnO4
  • Qualitative Salt Analysis:
    • Cations: Pb2+, Cu2+, Al3+, Fe3+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+.
    • Anions: CO32-, S2-, SO42-, NO3-, Cl-, Br-, I-.
  • Chemical Principles in Experiments:
    • Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4.
    • Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base.
    • Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols.
    • Kinetic study: Reaction of iodide ions (I-) with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at room temperature.

Biology Syllabus for NEET UG 2026

This is the most heavily weighed component of the subjects covered within the NEET UG entrance exam and comprises Botany and Zoology together. An enormous syllabus is involved here, and the student will have to concentrate on understanding the concepts and NCERT theory based on the NCERT textbook.

Biology Syllabus

Chapter Name
Diversity in Living Organisms Reproduction
Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants Genetics and Evolution
Cell Structure and Function Biology and Human Welfare
Plant Physiology Biotechnology and its Applications
Human Physiology Ecology and Environment

NEET UG Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

Familiarisation with the exam pattern and marking scheme for the NEET-UG exam is as crucial as being aware of the syllabus. Knowing the format of the questions and the marking scheme will go a long way in helping the candidate avoid penalties for incorrect answers.

NTA NEET UG 2026 Marking Scheme

• Correct Answer: +4 marks
• Incorrect Answer: -1 mark
• Unattempted Question: No marks deducted
• Multiple Answers Marked: –1 mark

Given the extensive syllabus in the NEET UG exam, it becomes a challenge for candidates to devise an effective strategy for preparing for the exam. However, following the guidance of Akash Khare Sir in his classes, IOC by Khare Sir, candidates can prepare properly for the NEET UG 2026 exam.

Table of Contents

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The syllabus typically has constructs corresponding to those in the NCERT textbooks. But it is always best to refer to the information bulletin put out by NMC for any changes.

Chemistry is an extremely high-scoring subject in NEET UG and has an equal weightage system as Physics and Biology. With proper NCERT based preparations, students can definitely increase their overall NEET marks through Chemistry.

Physical Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry (IOC)

All sections are of equal importance and should be treated equally while preparing.

Khare Sir is very popular among the NEET aspirants for his conceptual teaching in the subject of Chemistry, particularly Inorganic Chemistry. His method of teaching and emphasis on NCERT help the aspirants in understanding even the most complex concepts.

Khare Sir focuses on conceptual clarity, logical reasoning, and learning through NCERT. His method of teaching helps students overcome difficulties in theory-based IOC types in the NEET UG exam. R11. Is coaching notes enough for the NEET UG Chemistry exams? While coaching notes are a good way for grasping ideas, NCERT should be kept as a fundamental source, especially when dealing with Inorganic Chemistry.

Chemistry classes need to be scheduled a dedicated time slot every day, with equal emphasis on the Physical, Organic, and Inorganic portions. Regularity is more important than the overall time spent studying.

Yes, Chemistry is also termed to be the most scoring subject in NEET UG. Chemistry grades play an important role in improving the ranks.